The Mauritius immigration system
Mauritius has one of Africa's most open and well-structured immigration frameworks. The system is administered jointly by the Economic Development Board (EDB) — which handles business and investment permits — and the Passport and Immigration Office (PIO), which handles tourist entries, Premium Visas, and the final residence documentation.
The key distinction to understand is the difference between a permit and a residency document: in Mauritius, a permit (such as an Occupation Permit) grants you the right to live and work in the country, while the actual residence card is a physical document issued by the PIO once the permit is approved. Both are needed.
| Permit type | Duration | Can work? | For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tourist entry | 60 days | No | Short-term visitors |
| Premium Visa | 1 year (renewable) | No* | Remote workers, retirees |
| Occupation Permit — Investor | 3 years (renewable) | Own business only | Business owners |
| Occupation Permit — Professional | 3 years (renewable) | Yes (employer only) | Employed professionals |
| Occupation Permit — Self-Employed | 3 years (renewable) | Own profession only | Sole traders, consultants |
| Retired Non-Citizen | 3 years (renewable) | No | Retirees 50+ |
| Residence Permit (property) | Duration of ownership | No | Property buyers USD 375k+ |
| Permanent Residence Permit | 20 years | Yes | After 3 yrs qualifying permit |
*Premium Visa holders may perform remote work for foreign employers and clients. They cannot be employed by or invoice a Mauritius-registered company.
Tourist entry — 60 days on arrival
Tourist Entry Stamp
Short-term visitors from most nationalities
No advance application required. The immigration officer stamps your passport on arrival. Most travellers receive 30 days initially; ask specifically for 60 days if you intend to stay longer.
Mauritius does not issue tourist visas in advance — entry is granted on arrival for eligible nationals. There is no fee. You must hold a valid passport (at least 6 months remaining), a return or onward ticket, and be able to show proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for your stay.
Extensions up to a maximum of 180 days in any 12-month period may be requested at the Passport and Immigration Office in Port Louis. Extensions are not automatic — officers assess each case individually. If you need to stay longer than 180 days, you must hold a qualifying permit.
Occupation Permit — working in Mauritius
The Occupation Permit (OP) is the primary permit for foreigners who want to work in Mauritius — whether running their own business, employed by a local company, or operating as a sole trader. There are three categories, each with different requirements.
Investor Occupation Permit
Investor OP
Business owners investing in a Mauritius company
The Investor OP is for people who want to set up and operate a business in Mauritius. The business must be incorporated in Mauritius (a GBC1 Global Business Company or a domestic company). The minimum investment requirement is MUR 6 million in paid-up capital, or USD 375,000+ if the business involves qualifying activities under the EDB's investment facilitation regime.
In the first year, the business must generate a minimum turnover of MUR 4 million; from the third year, this rises to MUR 12 million. These turnover requirements are assessed at renewal and are the most common reason for OP non-renewal. Businesses in priority sectors (ICT, financial services, manufacturing, life sciences) may qualify for exemptions.
Professional Occupation Permit
Professional OP
Employees of Mauritius-registered companies
The Professional OP is issued to foreigners who have a job offer from a Mauritius employer. The employer applies on the employee's behalf through the EDB. The permit is tied to the specific employer — changing employers requires a new OP application.
The minimum salary threshold of MUR 60,000 per month (basic, excluding benefits) applies to most sectors. For ICT and BPO roles, a lower threshold of MUR 30,000 applies. The employer must demonstrate that the role cannot be filled by a Mauritius national — the EDB uses a "local hire first" principle for review.
Self-Employed Occupation Permit
Self-Employed OP
Sole traders and independent professionals operating in Mauritius
The Self-Employed OP allows a foreign national to operate their own practice or trade in Mauritius. This is distinct from the Investor OP: the Self-Employed holder typically works in a profession (consulting, IT, creative services, healthcare) rather than running a business with employees.
Minimum turnover requirements must be met at renewal. The EDB may also assess whether the activity genuinely requires self-employed status or could be structured differently. Professional indemnity insurance is advisable and may be required for regulated professions.
Retired Non-Citizen permit
Retired Non-Citizen Permit
Individuals aged 50+ who wish to retire in Mauritius
See our dedicated Retiring in Mauritius guide for full details on the Retired Non-Citizen permit, income requirements, healthcare, cost of living, and the best areas for retirees.
Residence Permit via property purchase
Residence Permit (Property)
Foreign buyers of approved scheme properties at USD 375,000+
Purchasing a qualifying property at or above USD 375,000 grants a Residence Permit to the buyer, their spouse, and any dependants. This permit allows you to live in Mauritius for as long as you own the property. It does not grant the right to work.
The permit is not automatic — you must apply through the EDB after the property purchase is completed. Required documents include the deed of sale, proof of payment, passport, and health insurance. Processing takes 10–21 working days.
Key point
See our full property buying guide for details on the approved schemes (PDS, Smart City, Ground+2), purchase process, and costs.
Permanent Residence Permit
Permanent Residence Permit (PRP)
Holders of qualifying permits for 3+ consecutive years
The Permanent Residence Permit is the highest residence status below citizenship. It is valid for 20 years and renewable. PRP holders can work in Mauritius (without being tied to a single employer), live indefinitely, and access public services on the same basis as citizens.
After holding a qualifying permit (Occupation Permit, Retired Non-Citizen, or property Residence Permit) for at least three consecutive years, you may apply for the PRP. The EDB assesses your continued financial contribution to Mauritius — investors must continue to show business activity, professionals must demonstrate ongoing employment, and retired residents must show continued financial self-sufficiency.
Exceptional investor PRP
Investors who can demonstrate a direct investment of USD 375,000 or more in a qualifying Mauritius business may apply for the PRP directly without the 3-year qualifying period. This exceptional route is assessed by the Prime Minister's Office and is not guaranteed.
Mauritius citizenship
Mauritius citizenship can be acquired by registration (the primary route for long-term residents) or by descent (for those with Mauritius-born parents or grandparents). Naturalisation by registration is possible after holding a Permanent Residence Permit for at least two years with good character and demonstrated ties to Mauritius.
Dual citizenship
Mauritius allows dual citizenship. You do not need to surrender your existing passport. A Mauritius passport provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries, including the EU Schengen area, the UK, and most African Union states.
Timeline summary
Arrive on qualifying permit (OP, Retired Non-Citizen, or property Residence Permit)
Apply for Permanent Residence Permit
Apply for citizenship by registration (2 years PRP)
Hold Mauritius passport with dual nationality
Decision guide — which permit is right for me?
I want to visit for up to 60 days
Tourist entry on arrival. No advance application needed.
I work remotely for an overseas employer or clients
Premium Visa (1 year, renewable). Best for digital nomads and remote employees.
I want to start or run a business in Mauritius
Investor Occupation Permit. Requires minimum capital and turnover.
I have been offered a job by a Mauritius company
Professional Occupation Permit. Your employer applies on your behalf.
I am 50+ and want to retire in Mauritius
Retired Non-Citizen Permit. Requires USD 1,500/month transfer.
I want to buy a property and live in it
If USD 375,000+: Residence Permit via property purchase. If below: Premium Visa or other permit.
I have been living in Mauritius for 3 years on a permit
Permanent Residence Permit application.
I have held a PRP for 2 years
Citizenship by registration application.
Frequently asked questions
How long can I stay in Mauritius as a tourist?
60 days on arrival, extendable to 180 days total per year. Beyond that, a qualifying permit is required.
What is the Mauritius Premium Visa?
A 1-year renewable visa for remote workers and financially independent individuals. Permits remote work for foreign employers but not employment by a Mauritius company.
Can I get residency by buying property in Mauritius?
Yes, by purchasing a qualifying PDS, Smart City, or IRS property at or above USD 375,000. The Residence Permit lasts for the duration of ownership.
How long does it take to get permanent residency in Mauritius?
Minimum 3 years on a qualifying permit, then a PRP application. Total minimum: 3 years from first arrival.
Does Mauritius allow dual citizenship?
Yes. You do not need to surrender your existing passport to acquire Mauritius citizenship.